Navigating Grief During the Holidays: A Guide to Alan Wolfelt’s 6 Tasks of Mourning
- Alyssa Botte
- Dec 13, 2024
- 4 min read
The holiday season is often portrayed as a time of joy and togetherness, but for those grieving the loss of a loved one, it can be an emotionally challenging time. Grief doesn’t take a holiday, and feelings of sadness, loneliness, or longing can become even more intense when we're surrounded by memories of celebrations long ago and experiences that are not to be in the present.
Dr. Alan Wolfelt’s model of the 6 tasks of mourning provides a compassionate framework for understanding and managing grief. These tasks validate the pain of loss while offering tangible steps to navigate the journey of mourning. Let’s explore each task with practical tips and examples to help you honor your grief and communicate your needs to others this holiday season.
Task 1: Acknowledge the Reality of the Loss
Grieving involves coming to terms with the reality that your loved one is no longer physically present. The holidays may amplify this realization as traditions and gatherings bring their absence into sharp focus.
Practical Tips:
Create a ritual of remembrance: Light a candle at family gatherings in memory of your loved one, or include a special ornament on the tree dedicated to them.
Journal your feelings: Write about memories or how the absence of your loved one impacts specific moments of the season.
How to Communicate Your Needs:
Share your feelings with family and friends: “I’m feeling the loss of [name] a lot this season. It would mean a lot to me to include a small moment to honor them.”
Be honest about your limits: “This year, I may not be able to attend every event, and I hope you understand.”
Task 2: Embrace the Pain of the Loss
It’s natural to want to avoid the pain of grief, especially during a time that’s supposed to be “merry and bright.” However, allowing yourself to feel your emotions is a crucial step in healing.
Practical Tips:
Schedule time for grieving: Set aside quiet moments to reflect, cry, or simply sit with your feelings without judgment.
Engage in expressive activities: Create a photo album, write a letter to your loved one, or play music that reminds you of them.
How to Communicate Your Needs:
Let others know it’s okay to talk about your loved one: “I’d love to hear your memories of [name]. Sharing stories helps me feel connected to them.”
Explain if you need space: “I’m feeling overwhelmed and need some time to process my emotions.”
Task 3: Remember the Person Who Died
Remembering your loved one during the holidays can provide comfort and a sense of connection. Rather than avoiding memories, lean into them in meaningful ways.
Practical Tips:
Start a new tradition in their honor: Bake their favorite holiday cookies or volunteer for a cause they cared about.
Display reminders: Place photos or mementos in a visible spot to keep their memory alive during celebrations.
How to Communicate Your Needs:
Invite others to participate: “Would you like to help me bake [name]’s favorite cookies this year?”
Reassure others it’s okay to talk about them: “Mentioning [name] doesn’t make me sad—it’s a way to keep their spirit alive.”
Task 4: Develop a New Self-Identity
Grief often changes how we see ourselves. You may feel the loss of your role in relation to the deceased, such as spouse, sibling, or child. The holidays might intensify these shifts.
Practical Tips:
Explore new traditions: Experiment with different ways to celebrate the holidays that reflect your evolving identity.
Engage in self-care: Prioritize activities that nurture your physical and emotional well-being, such as yoga, therapy, or hobbies.
How to Communicate Your Needs:
Set boundaries: “I’m doing things differently this year as I figure out what feels right for me.”
Ask for support: “This is my first holiday without [name], and I’m still finding my footing. I’d appreciate your patience and understanding.”
Task 5: Search for Meaning
Loss often prompts existential questions, especially during a season filled with spiritual and cultural significance. Reflecting on your loved one’s life and legacy can help you find meaning amid the pain.
Practical Tips:
Participate in meaningful activities: Donate to a charity in their name or share their values by helping those in need.
Seek out spiritual or philosophical guidance: Engage in practices that resonate with you, whether it’s prayer, meditation, or reading.
How to Communicate Your Needs:
Share your reflections: “I’ve been thinking about what [name] taught me about kindness, and I want to carry that forward this year.”
Discuss with loved ones: “How do you find meaning during the holidays? I’d love to hear your perspective.”
Task 6: Reinvest in Life
As you process your grief, finding ways to reengage with life is an essential step. This doesn’t mean forgetting your loved one, but rather making space for joy and connection alongside your loss.
Practical Tips:
Reconnect with loved ones: Spend time with people who lift you up and understand your grief.
Set small goals: Focus on manageable steps to reengage, such as attending one holiday event or trying a new activity.
How to Communicate Your Needs:
Let others know it’s okay to experience joy: “I’m finding moments of happiness this season, and it doesn’t mean I’ve forgotten [name].”
Ask for encouragement: “I’m trying to get back into the holiday spirit. Your support means a lot to me.”
Grieving during the holidays is an individual journey, and there’s no “right” way to navigate it. Alan Wolfelt’s tasks of mourning provide a compassionate guide to honor your grief, embrace your emotions, and find your own path forward. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help, set boundaries, and seek joy even in the midst of loss. Your grief is valid, and so is your journey toward healing.
If you're near Shelbyville, Indiana, First Christian Church of Shelbyville is offering a Blue Christmas service on Sunday, December 22nd at 7 PM at 118 W Washington St.
A Blue Christmas church service is designed to help individuals encounter their grief during the Advent season t

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